Vyšehrad: Discover the Magic of Prague’s Second Castle
Above the Vltava River on a rocky promontory, rests the medieval castle of Vyšehrad. It is the second most famous castle in Prague, dating back to the tenth century, and it consists of several historical buildings, including the Rotunda of St. Martin and the Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul.
The architecture of the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul at night in Vyšehrad
Vyšehrad is a National Cultural Monument of the Czech Republic and a must-visit attraction in Prague. In addition to providing breathtaking views of the city, the castle is an excellent place for learning about the rich cultural heritage of Prague.
In this post, we'll look at Vysehrad Castle, including visiting information and things to do at the historic fortress.
History and Legends of Vyšehrad
Vysehrad Citadel is tied to legendary Czech tales, and it is considered a national treasure. The upper castle on top of the Vyšehrad Rock was founded in the 10th century and is tied to tales about the legendary founder of Prague, Libuše of the Přemyslid dynasty.
Sunset view of the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul at Vysehrad
The hillfort of Vyšehrad was believed to have been founded at the end of Boleslaus II the Pious’ reign, around 990 AD. Vyšehrad was the residence of the first Czech King, Vratislav II, who reigned from 1061 to 1085. During his reign, King Vratislav II established the St. Peter and Paul basilica at Vyšehrad castle.
The basilica was considered to be the spiritual center of Prague while also functioning as a tomb for many Czech kings and important people. During this period of history, the castle complex was considered to be more beautiful and more important than Prague Castle.
View of the Vltava River during sunset through rocks at Vysehrad Castle
However, by the 14th century, Vyšehrad castle was partly abandoned, and King Charles IV decided to rebuild the castle complex. He also expanded the castle, repaired St. Peter and Paul’s basilica, and kept the castle well functioning during his reign.
Czech folklore is one of the reasons Vysehrad became so popular in modern times. One popular story that is often told is about Prince Křesomysl, a Czech prince that was imprisoned at Vysehrad Castle. He was said to have jumped his horse into Libuše’s bath, and from there he jumped into the Vltava River to escape the castle. Magical tales like this make Vysehrad feel even more special.
Must-See Attractions at Vyšehrad Castle
The Vysehrad Castle Complex has an abundance of historic sites and landmarks. Down below, we will explore some of the must-see attractions at Vysehrad.
Visit the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul
The Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul stands out as being one of Prague's most incredible religious structures. It features twin towers and a stunning interior. The first Czech King Vratislav II originally built the neo-Gothic-style basilica between 1070 and 1080, making it one of the castle complex’s earliest buildings.
Architecture of the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul at Vyšehrad castle
The original building was destroyed, and centuries later the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul was rebuilt between 1887 and 1903 in the later neo-Gothic style. This version of the building remains an icon of Prague today, displaying its outstanding beauty towards the Vltava River.
The architecture is stunning inside and out, and the entrance fee is relatively cheap at around 5 euros. Visiting this beautiful church is well worth the time and money, and I highly recommend going to see Vysehrad.
Explore the Vyšehrad Cemetery
Next to the Church of St Peter and St Paul is the Vysehrad Cemetery, one of Prague’s most important cemeteries. Many famous people, including authors, scientists, poets, artists, composers, actors, politicians, and medical professionals, are buried at the Vysehrad Cemetery.
Enfo, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
The massive Slavín tomb at the eastern end of the cemetery is where the biggest names of the nation are buried, including many famous Czech people, including poet Julius Zeyer and sculptor Josef Václav Myslbek.
The cemetery design is beautifully detailed and was made by Czech architect Antonín Wiehl in 1869. A cemetery is not usually a place to visit, but this one is special, and it genuinely looks like a work of art! This is one of the reasons why being buried at this particular site was considered an honor. Vysehrad Cemetery is definitely worth visiting, especially as it is located right next to the Basilica of St. Peter and Paul.
Enjoy the Views at Vyšehrad Gardens
Vysehrad Park is a beautiful green space in the heart of Vyšehrad, perfect for jogging, walking, and relaxing. It has several statues and sculptures, including a famous one by Josef Václav Myslbek, a renowned Czech sculpture.
Vyšehrad Gardens offers stunning views of the Vltava River and Prague Castle, and many tourists visit Vysehrad Castle just to experience these incredible views. It’s also a great place to have a picnic or simply walk around enjoying the relaxing tranquility of the hillside park. The best part about Vyšehrad Gardens is that it’s free to enter, and it provides the most tranquil atmosphere out of all the parks in Prague.
Visit the Rotunda of St. Martin
Dating back to the 11th century, the Rotunda of St. Martin at Vysehrad fort is Prague’s largest rotunda. Once serving as a site for gunpowder storage, this historic landmark has escaped destruction numerous times, even surviving multiple wars.
lienyuan lee, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
The Rotunda of St. Martin is used today as a place for Roman Catholic Masses, and it currently functions as a church. However, visitors can still visit the Rotunda and observe its beautiful medieval architecture. It is an icon of Vyšehrad Castle and should definitely be seen when visiting the castle.
Look out for the Castle’s Intricate Details
Vysehrad Castle is packed with intricate details such as monuments and sculptures throughout the gardens and beautiful scenic views on the edge of the rocky hillside. It even has ruins of one particular place called Libuše’s Bath, a renowned site connected to famous Czech folklore.
Scenic view of the Vltava River during sunset from Vysehrad Castle walls
Another mythical landmark is the Devil's Column, a site connected to the pagan past of the Czech Republic. This can be found in the middle of Vysehrad Gardens.
There is also a small vineyard at the edge of the castle walls, which is incredibly beautiful against the background of the Vltava River. All these small sites make visiting the castle a truly special experience, especially when you look out for them and read the stories about them.
Take a Tour Through the Gorlice Hall Casemate
The Gorlice Hall is the biggest casemate space in the Vysehrad fortress, it was designed as a place to assemble troops and store ammunition. This grand space was built between 1656 and 1678 and makes up an overall length of 1017 meters, or 3336 feet, separated into four different areas.
MONUDET, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
In the last century, the Vysehrad Casemate was adapted for modern times and served as a bomb shelter and a place to store vegetables during the wars.
One of the landmarks in the National Cultural Monument of Vysehrad is the brick gate, this is the place to buy tickets for the Casemates and Gorlice Hall.
The interior of this shelter is beautifully designed with ornate statues and stone walls. The Gorlice Hall can only be explored as a tour, which costs 170 czk, with tickets being sold at the castle and online. The tours are done both in English and Czech, so you will need to buy a ticket for your preferred language. Overall, its a very interesting place to explore and learn more about the historic fortress of Vysehrad.
Vyšehrad Park and Vineyard
Vyšehrad Park is a beautiful green oasis nestled within the historic walls of the Vyšehrad fortress. This serene park offers visitors a chance to unwind and soak in the breathtaking views of Prague and the Vltava River. The park is perfect for leisurely strolls, jogging, or simply relaxing amidst nature. As you wander through the park, you’ll encounter various statues and sculptures, adding an artistic touch to the lush surroundings.
View of the vineyards and Vysehrad Gardens
One of the park’s hidden gems is its small vineyard, which dates back to the 11th century. According to local legend, the prosperity of the Czech nation is tied to the cultivation of wine on Vyšehrad’s vineyards. While the wine produced here is not sold commercially and is reserved for representative purposes, the vineyard itself is a charming sight and a testament to the area’s rich history.
The park is also home to the magnificent Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose twin towers dominate the skyline. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, Vyšehrad Park offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and historical significance.
Vyšehrad Gallery
There are several galleries and exhibitions in the Vysehrad complex, including ones on the history of the fortress.
The exhibitions are usually small and require a small fee, but they’re a great way to learn more about Vyšehrad and its unique history. Vysehrad Gallery is a great little art gallery that is housed within an old medieval watchtower that was built in the 17th century.
The gallery usually features works from local artists and charges a very small admission fee of 20 czk. It is well worth visiting if you are interested in viewing some unique artworks while visiting Vysehrad Castle.
Accommodation Near Vysehrad Castle
There are several hotels near Vyšehrad, including budget, mid-range, and luxury options. The district is a great place to stay, with easy access to the city center and public transport. Its beautiful riverside location makes it ideal for visitors who like to walk, and there are plenty of restaurants nearby too.
Although Vysehrad is not located in the heart of the old town, it is still very close to the city center and has all the amenities a traveler could need.
Facilities and Amenities at Vysehrad
Vyšehrad Castle is well-equipped with a range of facilities and amenities to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable visit. Within the castle grounds, you’ll find several restaurants and cafes, such as Hospudka Na Hradbach and Cafe Citadela. These establishments serve delicious traditional Czech cuisine and offer stunning views of the city, making them perfect spots for a meal or a coffee break.
Scenic view of Prague and the Vltava River taken from Vysehrad
There is also a wine bar and a cafe located on Vysehrad, so if you need a place to stop and have a drink, then those are great places to unwind.
In addition to dining options, there are several snack bars and food stalls scattered throughout the castle grounds, providing convenient options for a quick bite. Public bathrooms are available for visitors’ convenience, and there are also souvenir shops in the area.
For those interested in a more in-depth exploration, Vysehrad Castle offers guided tours, including tours of the casemates and the ramparts. These tours provide fascinating insights into the castle’s history and architecture, making them a worthwhile addition to your visit.
Practical Information
Vyšehrad is easily accessible by public transport, including the metro and tram. You can also walk to Vysehrad from the city center or the Vltava River waterfront, which provides a scenic and calming walk.
Overall, the complex is well connected to other parts of the city, and there are multiple modes of transport that can easily reach Vysehrad Castle.
There is no entrance fee to the area, but visitors need to pay to visit the individual exhibitions at Vysehrad. This is great as it allows visitors to explore the fortress walls and gardens without any entrance fee; they can then decide if they would like to enter any exhibitions within the castle grounds.
Tips for Making the Most of Your Visit
To ensure you have a memorable and enjoyable visit to Vysehrad Castle, here are a few tips:
Plan Ahead: Check the castle’s opening hours and ticket prices in advance to make the most of your time.
Wear Comfortable Shoes: Be prepared for a lot of walking and climbing stairs, as the castle grounds are extensive.
Bring a Camera: The views of the Vltava River and the city are stunning, so you’ll likely want to capture them.
Take a Guided Tour: Considering signing up for a guided tour of the castle is a great way to learn more about its past.
Visit Key Attractions: Don’t miss the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul and the Vysehrad Cemetery, both of which are rich, amazingly beautiful, and historic.
Enjoy the Gardens: Take some time to relax in the peaceful castle gardens and escape the hustle and bustle of the city. The gardens are free to enter and offer a unique place of tranquility.
By following these tips, you can make the most of your visit to Vyšehrad Castle and fully appreciate all it has to offer.
Special Events and Festivals at Vyšehrad
Vyšehrad Castle also functions as a vibrant cultural hub that hosts a variety of special events and festivals throughout the year. One of the highlights is the Vyšehraní Festival, which features live music, theater performances, and an array of traditional Czech food. This festival is a fantastic way to experience Czech culture in a lively and festive atmosphere.
Riverside view of Vysehrad Castle
The castle also hosts numerous other cultural events, including concerts, art exhibitions, and historical reenactments. These events provide a unique opportunity to delve deeper into the rich history and culture of the Czech Republic.
During the winter months, Vysehrad Castle is adorned with festive lights, creating a magical atmosphere that’s perfect for a winter visit. Be sure to check the castle’s website for information on upcoming events. You can even plan your visit to coincide with one of these special occasions for an unforgettable experience.
Comparison to Prague Castle
Vyšehrad is often referred to as Prague’s second castle, but it’s actually a unique and distinct attraction. While Prague Castle is a must-visit attraction, Vysehrad offers a more relaxed and peaceful atmosphere, and what you will find at Vysehrad is a calm environment with less architecture and more beautiful gardens.
View of Prague Castle
I personally find that Vyšehrad Castle offers some very unique views that can’t be found at Prague Castle.
Scenic riverside view of the hills of Vysehrad Castle and the Vltava River in the evening
Both Vyšehrad and Prague Castle are great places to visit if you want to learn more about Prague’s history and culture. Although the Vysehrad castle complex is smaller than Prague Castle, it is still definitely worth visiting.
The only other castles in the Czech Republic that can match the magnificence of Prague Castle and Vysehrad Castle is Cesky Krumlov Castle. If your interested in Czech castles and you have already visited Prague Castle and Vysehrad, then I highly recommend exploring Cesky Krumlov as another incredible historic fort.
Conclusion
Vyšehrad is a must-visit attraction in Prague, offering a unique and distinct experience. The castle complex is steeped in history and culture, and the park and gardens are a great place to relax.
Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or just want to enjoy the views, Vysehrad is a great place to visit. I highly recommend adding Vyšehrad to your sightseeing list and discovering all that this unique Czech castle has to offer.