Buxton is renowned for its rich history as a spa town, highlighted by landmarks like the Buxton Crescent and Devonshire Dome, which reflect its architectural significance.

View of the Buxton Opera House framed through green trees — *travellight/shutterstock.com*

The town's natural beauty and outdoor activities, including the Pavilion Gardens and Buxton Country Park, provide ample opportunities for exploration and family-friendly adventures.

This guide covers the top attractions you can’t miss in this historic spa town, from its rich heritage sites to its vibrant cultural scene and natural beauty. Discover why Buxton is a favorite destination for history buffs, culture lovers, and nature enthusiasts alike.

Discovering Buxton's History

Buxton’s history is as rich and warm as its famous geothermal springs, which have drawn visitors for centuries. The town’s development as a spa destination began in the 18th century under the patronage of William Cavendish, the 5th Duke of Devonshire. The presence of thermal springs, with waters reaching a balmy 28°C, positioned Buxton as a renowned spa town.

Crowded street view of Buxton town centre on a sunny day — *Buxton Town Centre in England*

Archaeological evidence points to Buxton’s ancient roots, with settlements dating back to the Stone Age at Lismore Fields. The town’s landscape is dotted with architectural marvels like the Buxton Crescent and the Devonshire Dome, each telling a story of its own. These landmarks, coupled with the town’s Georgian and Victorian architecture, reflect Buxton’s historical and enduring appeal.

Buxton Crescent

The Buxton Crescent stands as a testament to the town’s grand architectural heritage. Designed by the renowned architect John Carr and constructed between 1780 and 1788, this Grade I listed building is a stunning example of Georgian architecture.

Initially built to accommodate visitors to the town’s thermal springs, the Crescent has been meticulously restored and now serves as a luxurious spa hotel, offering 5-star service and amenities.

Architecture of Buxton Crescent, a famous hotel in the town centre of Buxton, United Kingdom — *Architecture of Buxton Crescent*

Visitors to the Buxton Crescent can immerse themselves in its rich history through guided tours that grace its elegant corridors. These tours provide an insight into the past, providing knowledge on the building’s historical and incredible design.

Whether you’re staying at the hotel or simply exploring its architectural beauty, the Crescent is a must-see landmark in Buxton.

Notable Landmarks

Buxton is home to several notable landmarks that add to its historical charm. The Devonshire Dome, originally built in the 18th century as stables and later repurposed as a hospital, is now part of the University of Derby’s campus.

This is a view of the top of the Devonshire Dome, a famous landmark building in Buxton, United Kingdom — *Steve Allen/shutterstock.com*

The dome’s ceiling, with a span of 46 meters, is one of the largest unsupported domes in Europe, showcasing incredible architectural prowess. This landmark, which once held the title of the largest unsupported dome globally, is a display of Buxton’s architectural innovation.

Another significant landmark is St Ann’s Well, which has been a source of Buxton’s famed mineral water for centuries. Dedicated to St Ann since 1520, this well is located at the bottom of St Ann's Slopes. It is a popular spot among visitors who come to fill bottles from this free water source.

This well is a tribute to the town’s long-standing tradition of harnessing its natural geothermal springs for health and wellness. Together, these landmarks paint a vivid picture of Buxton’s rich history, particularly in the town's unique architecture and design.

Cultural Highlights in Buxton

While Buxton is historically fascinating with beautiful old buildings, it is also a thriving cultural hub. The town offers a range of cultural experiences, from shopping and dining to theatre and art galleries. Buxton’s vibrant cultural scene is highlighted by its numerous festivals and events, which draw visitors from far and wide.

Among the town’s cultural highlights are the Buxton Opera House and the Buxton Museum and Art Gallery. These venues, along with the Pavilion Gardens, contribute to the town’s rich cultural ambiance, offering a mix of performances, exhibits, and recreational activities.

Whether you’re a fan of the performing arts or a lover of history and art, Buxton’s cultural attractions are sure to delight.

Buxton Opera House

The Buxton Opera House is a jewel in the town’s cultural crown. Designed by the famous theatre architect Frank Matcham in 1903, the opera house is renowned for its stunning architecture and intimate atmosphere. It regularly hosts a variety of performances, from opera and ballet to drama and comedy, ensuring that there is something for everyone.

One of the most significant events held at the Buxton Opera House is the annual Buxton International Festival, which brings together world-class performers and audiences from around the globe. Whether you’re attending a performance or simply admiring the building’s architectural beauty, a visit to the Buxton Opera House is an unforgettable experience.

Buxton Museum and Art Gallery

Located on Terrace Road, the Buxton Museum and Art Gallery offers a fascinating journey through the town’s history and culture. Entry to the museum is free, making it an accessible attraction for all visitors. The museum features a variety of exhibits, including a timeline exhibition that covers significant historical events and fossils, providing an engaging experience for children and adults alike.

In addition to its permanent exhibits, the Buxton Museum and Art Gallery offers various educational programs and interactive sessions that connect local history with natural sciences. These programs are designed to stimulate curiosity and provide a deeper understanding of Buxton’s rich cultural heritage.

Exploring Nature and Parks

Buxton’s natural beauty is one of its most compelling attractions. The town is surrounded by the stunning landscapes of the Peak District, offering a variety of outdoor activities for nature enthusiasts. From walking and cycling to rock climbing and scenic drives, there are endless ways to explore the great outdoors in Buxton.

Among the town’s natural attractions are the Pavilion Gardens and Buxton Country Park. These parks provide beautiful settings for leisurely strolls, family picnics, and more adventurous pursuits. Whether you’re looking to relax in a picturesque garden or embark on a thrilling outdoor adventure, Buxton’s parks have something for everyone.

Pavilion Gardens

Spanning 23 acres, the Pavilion Gardens is a place of tranquility in the heart of Buxton. The gardens feature a variety of landscaped areas, recreational spaces, and attractions, including play areas for children, a boating lake with pedalo swans, and a miniature railway.

The River Wye gives the park a scenic setting that makes the Pavilion Gardens that much more beautiful than many other parks in the area.

Throughout the year, the Pavilion Gardens hosts craft fairs, live music, and more. This means it functions as more than just a park in the town centre of Buxton, it's more like a cultural hub and park, bringing the community together. Especially as the gardens also house the Pavilion Arts Centre, a great venue for those looking to enjoy a comedy show or other live performances such as jazz.

*Pavilion Gardens in Buxton, United Kingdom*

The Pavilion Arts Centre also hosts a variety of exhibitions throughout the year, adding to Buxton’s cultural scene. With its Victorian architecture, scenic beauty, fairs, and arts centre, the Pavilion Gardens is a perfect spot for a leisurely day out.

Buxton Country Park

Buxton Country Park offers a more rugged outdoor experience, with trails that connect to various activities, including the thrilling treetop challenges at Go Ape. The park provides a perfect setting for hiking, nature walks, and picnics, making it an ideal destination for families and adventure seekers alike.

Whether you’re navigating the treetops or enjoying a peaceful walk, Buxton Country Park offers an immersive natural experience.

Unique Attractions in Buxton

Buxton town is home to several unique attractions that set it apart from other destinations. From the underground wonders of Poole’s Cavern to the high-octane excitement of Buxton Raceway, the town offers a diverse range of experiences for visitors.

These attractions, along with the town’s rich historical and cultural offerings, make Buxton a destination that caters to a wide array of interests. Whether you’re exploring the depths of a limestone cave or cheering on racers at the track, Buxton promises unique and memorable experiences.

Poole's Cavern

Poole’s Cavern is a fascinating limestone cave that offers visitors a journey into the subterranean world. The cavern features impressive limestone formations, which can be explored through guided tours that showcase its natural beauty. These tours provide insight into the geological history of the area, making Poole’s Cavern a must-visit attraction for nature enthusiasts and curious minds alike.

The Buxton Civic Association played a crucial role in the acquisition and renovation of Poole's Cavern, restoring the cave to public visibility after years of closure. Their efforts have significantly impacted local heritage and tourism, linking the rejuvenation of the cave to broader community involvement and conservation efforts.

Poole's Cavern also features a pillar named after Mary Queen of Scots, highlighting her visits to Buxton to take the healing waters during the 16th century.

Located in Buxton Country Park, Poole’s Cavern is easily accessible and provides a unique opportunity to explore the underground wonders of the Peak District. Whether you’re marveling at the stalactites and stalagmites or learning about the cave’s history, a visit to Poole’s Cavern is an unforgettable experience.

Buxton Raceway

For those seeking a dose of automotive excitement, Buxton Raceway is the place to be. Established in 1974, this oval tarmac track hosts thrilling stock car and banger racing events in a picturesque setting. Attending a race at Buxton Raceway is an exhilarating experience, offering a blend of high-speed action and a vibrant atmosphere.

Whether you’re a motorsport enthusiast or simply looking for a fun day out, Buxton Raceway delivers excitement and entertainment.

Dining and Refreshments in Buxton

Buxton’s dining scene is very diverse, offering a mix of historic pubs, modern eateries, and family-run restaurants. The town’s culinary offerings range from traditional English fare to international cuisines, ensuring that there is something to satisfy every palate.

In addition to its variety of dining options, Buxton has embraced a café culture, with numerous tea rooms, cafés, and wine bars providing cozy spots to relax and enjoy a meal or a drink. Whether you’re looking for a hearty pub meal or a sophisticated dining experience, Buxton’s culinary scene has it all.

Historic Pubs

Buxton has several historic pubs that give you a flavour of the town’s past and a warm welcome. The Old Sun Inn, located at 33 High St, Buxton, is a historic pub that offers a taste of local heritage. With its cozy seating inside and a large beer garden outside, the Old Sun Inn provides a welcoming atmosphere for visitors. The pub serves classic pub grub and offers a carvery on Sundays, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.

The Kings Head Pub, a famous historic pub in Buxton, United Kingdom — *Chris Lawrence Images/shutterstock.com*

Alternatively, the Cheshire Cheese is a traditional pub with warm hospitality and classic English grub. In the heart of Buxton, it has wooden beams and a fire. Another is The King’s Head, which has been serving locals and visitors for centuries. Rustic and with local ales, it’s the real Buxton experience.

Whether you’re enjoying a pint of local ale or a hearty meal, traditional pubs like the Old Sun Inn, Cheshire Cheese, and The King's Head provide a quintessential Buxton pub experience.

Modern Eateries

Buxton’s modern eateries cater to diverse tastes, offering innovative menus and contemporary dining experiences. These establishments blend local ingredients with global culinary trends, creating dishes that are both delicious and unique.

Buxton has a lovely food scene to suit every taste and budget. If you want to try some traditional British grub, Buxton Fish and Chips or The Railway are a must for a classic and affordable meal.

For those seeking some international flavors, Simply Thai is one of the best Thai restaurants in town, serving authentic dishes within a beautiful traditional setting. Whether you’re having a plate of fish and chips or an international meal, Buxton’s got options to make every visitor’s culinary journey unforgettable.

Shopping and Local Crafts

Shopping in Buxton is a delightful experience, with a variety of independent shops and local markets offering unique gifts and supporting local businesses. The town’s shopping scene is characterized by a mix of boutique stores and local crafts, providing visitors with an opportunity to find distinctive products and souvenirs.

From handmade jewelry and artisanal foods to bespoke clothing and home décor, Buxton’s shops offer a wide range of high-quality, locally made items. Whether you’re looking for a special gift or a memento of your visit, Buxton’s shopping scene has something for everyone.

Cavendish Arcade

Cavendish Arcade is a unique shopping destination housed in a former thermal bathhouse. The arcade’s impressive glass roof and historic architecture create a charming shopping environment. Inside, you’ll find a diverse mix of shops offering unique gifts, crafts, and local products.

Shopping at Cavendish Arcade is a delightful experience, as visitors can explore a variety of stores under one roof. From handmade crafts to stylish accessories, the arcade offers a wide range of products that reflect the creativity and craftsmanship of the local artisans.

Boutique Shops

George Street in Buxton is a haven for boutique shopping, featuring numerous independent boutiques and craft shops. Here, visitors can find a variety of unique and locally made products, from handmade jewelry and bespoke clothing to artisanal foods and home décor.

The street’s vibrant shopping scene offers an enjoyable experience for those looking to discover distinctive items and support local artisans.

Outdoor Activities and Adventures

Buxton’s location in the Peak District makes it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The town offers a variety of paths and trails for walking and cycling, allowing visitors to explore the stunning natural landscapes. From gentle strolls to challenging hikes, there are routes to suit all fitness levels and preferences.

This is a view of Solomons temple, an historic landmark in Buxton Country Park — *Tom Meaker/shutterstock.com*

In addition to walking and cycling, Buxton also offers family-friendly activities such as adventure parks and scenic routes through the countryside. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely day out or an adrenaline-fueled adventure, Buxton’s outdoor activities provide something for everyone.

Walking Trails

Buxton boasts a variety of walking trails that cater to different levels of fitness and experience. For those seeking a more challenging hike, Grin Low Hill, standing at 439 meters, offers stunning views of the surrounding area. There are also shorter, more accessible routes for those who prefer a leisurely walk.

Online resources provide detailed information on the best walking routes in Buxton, ensuring that visitors can find the perfect trail for their needs.

Cycling and E-biking

For cycling enthusiasts, Buxton offers a range of scenic routes and e-bike hire services. Peak Ascent provides e-bike hire for up to four people, with costs ranging from £40 for half a day to £55 for a full day.

Exploring Buxton and its surroundings on an e-bike allows visitors to cover more ground while enjoying the natural beauty of the Peak District National Park.

Go Ape

For those seeking an adrenaline rush, Go Ape in Buxton Country Park is an unmissable adventure. Nestled in the stunning landscapes of the Peak District National Park, this outdoor experience offers a thrilling way to explore the natural beauty of the area. The course features a 159-meter zip line that lets you soar through the treetops, Tarzan swings that challenge your bravery, and precarious crossings that test your agility.

Safety is paramount at Go Ape, with comprehensive briefings and high-quality gear provided to ensure a secure and enjoyable experience for all participants. Whether you’re a seasoned adventurer or a first-timer, Go Ape promises an exhilarating day out in the heart of the Peak District.

Hotels in Buxton

Buxton, traditionally being a spa town, has a number of beautiful hotels throughout its town centre. Two particularly historic hotels are the Hall Hotel and Buxton Crescent. These hotels are both historic landmarks located in the town centre and provide luxury for their guests to enjoy during their stay in Buxton.

Booking.com

Although these types of hotels are incredible, they are more expensive than other hotels in the area. Buxton has a variety of other great hotels and guesthouses, including more budget-friendly options and some mid-range hotels. It's fairly easy to find somewhere great to stay in Buxton, and its surrounding countryside and nearby towns also have some great accommodation.

How to Get to Buxton

Reaching Buxton is convenient, whether you’re traveling by car or train. The town is well-connected via major road networks, making it an easy drive from nearby cities such as Manchester and Sheffield. For those who prefer train travel, services operate from Manchester Piccadilly to Buxton, providing convenient and regular connections.

Buxton’s accessibility ensures that visitors can easily plan their journey and enjoy all that the town has to offer. Whether you’re arriving by car or train, Buxton’s welcoming atmosphere and diverse attractions await.

By Car

Driving to Buxton is a straightforward journey, with the town located approximately 25 miles from Manchester and 27 miles from Sheffield. The drive takes about an hour from either city, and visitors will find ample parking facilities available in Buxton, making it a convenient option for those traveling by car.

By Train

For those opting to travel by train, Buxton Railway Station is located on Station Road, just north of the town center. Trains from Manchester Piccadilly to Buxton run every half hour during peak times, ensuring that visitors have regular and convenient access to the town.

The train journey offers a scenic route, adding to the overall experience of visiting Buxton.

Summary

Buxton is a town that offers an incredible range of experiences, from its historical landmarks and cultural expeditions to its natural beauty and unique attractions. Whether you’re exploring the architectural wonders of Buxton Crescent and the Devonshire Dome, enjoying a performance at the Buxton Opera House, or embarking on an outdoor adventure in the Peak District, Buxton has something to captivate every visitor.

Overall, Buxton’s blend of history, culture, and nature makes it a must-visit destination. With its welcoming atmosphere and diverse attractions, the town promises memorable experiences for all who visit. Pack your bags and discover the charm and beauty of Buxton for yourself.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best way to explore Buxton's history?

The best way to explore Buxton's history is to visit landmarks like Buxton Crescent, the Devonshire Dome, and St Ann's Well, as they offer valuable insights into the town's rich historical background.

What cultural attractions should I not miss in Buxton?

You should not miss the Buxton Opera House and the Buxton Museum and Art Gallery, as they are key highlights of the town's vibrant cultural scene.

Are there outdoor activities suitable for families in Buxton?

Indeed, Buxton offers several outdoor family-friendly activities at the Pavilion Gardens and Buxton Country Park, featuring play areas, nature trails, and ample picnicking opportunities.

How can I get to Buxton by public transport?

To reach Buxton by public transport, take a train from Manchester Piccadilly, which runs every half hour during peak times and arrives at Buxton Railway Station, conveniently situated near the town center.

What dining options are available in Buxton?

Buxton provides a diverse range of dining options, including historic pubs such as The Old Sun Inn and contemporary restaurants featuring innovative menus.

Discover the Best Things to Do in Buxton, England