Welcome to Burford, England, a cute Cotswold market town with a rich and broad history just waiting to be discovered. This ultimate guide offers a journey into the ancient streets, a must-see medieval parish church, and the inviting natural beauty that defines the town of Burford. Without giving too much away, be ready for an adventure that will lead you to the greatest sights this ancient, serene place has to offer.

Discovering Burford's Rich History and Charm

Burford offers a blend of picturesque scenery, medieval architecture, and a traceable, rich economic history tied closely to the influential wool trade. Every stone of Burford’s historic buildings and every cobblestone of its streets carries the story of the town.

Its name, derived from the Old English for ‘fortified town’ and ‘river crossing,’ offers an insight into its rich history. Burford’s charm lies in its perfect blend of history and beauty, two aspects of Burford that unfold as you explore the town.

The Legacy of Burford's Families

Burford’s prosperity was woven from the threads of its wool production, a trade that began in medieval times and shaped the town’s economy in a dramatic way. This era, spanning from the 14th to the 17th centuries, saw the wool trade become the cornerstone of Burford’s wealth. It was closely tied to the influence of local landowners, who played pivotal roles in its trade and the entire wool industry.

The wealth generated from the wool trade is evident in the grandeur of St. John the Baptist Church, a religious landmark funded by wool merchants and wealthy local figures. Buildings like this are a testament to the town’s historical significance in the once-booming wool industry.

This wealthy wool town had several local landowners, such as Sir Lawrence and Lady Tanfield, who left a lasting legacy in Burford. Memorials in the church and their controversial practices, like land enclosures, can still be seen in Burford today.

Architectural Marvels Along the Way

As you explore Burford, you’ll be struck by the architectural marvels that dot the landscape. St. John the Baptist Church is a prime example of a fine church, with its medieval stained glass windows that have withstood the test of time and various trials, adding a touch of antiquity to the town.

The High Street, a sweeping downhill stretch leading to the River Windrush, is a treasure trove of medieval buildings and architectural gems. Here, you’ll find an array of ancient houses and shops, each telling a story of Burford’s rich history. A notable feature is the medieval bridge, a three-arched structure that serves as a historical landmark crossing the River Windrush, contributing to the town's charm.

Not to be missed is the Tolsey Building, a 16th-century edifice that formerly served as a meeting place for merchants and now functions as a museum, showcasing Burford’s social and industrial history.

The Heart of Burford: High Street Highlights

The heart of any picturesque and historic destination is its main street or town centre, and in Burford town, it’s the High Street that beats strong. This bustling street offers an adventure in local shops nestled among historical buildings. From the Cotswold Cheese Company, renowned for its specialty cheeses, to Three French Hens, an eclectic mix of homeware, gifts, and luxury door handles.

Book lovers, in particular, will delight in the cozy atmosphere of the Madhatter Bookshop. This welcoming independent store, located at 122 High Street, is a haven for bookworms and a must-visit when in Burford.

Another distinctive shopping destination is a quaint shop called Antiques at The George. Located in a historic Cotswold coaching inn, this store offers a range of antique items, adding character and charm to the retail experience—something you won’t find on the high streets of a big city. Whether you’re a collector or just browsing, these sorts of characterful shops bring a unique touch of nostalgia to your Burford shopping experience. Next, we’ll delve into Burford’s culinary offerings!

Indulge in Local Flavors

The high street is not just about shopping; it’s also a food lover’s paradise. The cafés and delis here are renowned for their selection of homemade cakes and cheeses, enticing both locals and visitors alike. For a delightful setting for lunch or afternoon tea, head to the glasshouse café at the Burford Garden Centre. With indoor and terrace seating available, it’s the perfect place to relax and enjoy the local flavors.

Everything at the glasshouse café is made from scratch, thanks to the dedicated work of in-house chefs and bakers. Another incredible Burford local is the Bakery on the Hill, a great coffee shop that serves a variety of pastries, coffees, and small bites. Whether you’re craving a hearty lunch or a decadent dessert, you’ll find it here.

Finally, those looking to get their hands on some real British comfort food can turn to traditional British pubs like The Mermaid and The Cotswold Arms, which serve classics like fish ‘n’ chips and beef and ale pie, providing the perfect setting for a cozy evening by the fire during the winter months. For a traditional English food experience, head to Huffkins for afternoon tea. The scones, jam, cream, and tea served here encapsulate the regional culinary charm.

Burford's Natural Beauty: River Windrush and Beyond

While the historic charm of Burford is captivating, the town’s natural beauty is equally enchanting. The serene River Windrush offers a beautiful backdrop for numerous walking trails, each providing a unique way to experience the tranquility of Burford’s countryside.

Walking trails, like the circular route along the River Windrush to Widford and Swinbrook, span roughly 6.3 miles. Of course, there are shorter alternative routes that are just as beautiful, such as the Burford to Barrington trail, which is less tiring at 2 miles.

Both walks pass through picturesque villages and are one of the best ways to take in the beauty of the River Windrush. Each of these trails offers a varied glimpse into the Cotswolds’ natural splendor, making them a must-try for any nature lover visiting Burford. Visitors should definitely visit Burford to fully appreciate its natural beauty and walking trails.

Burford Hill: A Stroll Through History

Another great way to enjoy the nature of Burford is to take a leisurely stroll up Burford Hill. This gives a true sense of this Cotswold beauty, and it is especially convenient for those who are unable to complete the longer nature walks.

As you ascend Burford Hill, pause to enjoy the panoramic views over the Cotswold town and surrounding countryside. The picturesque scene that unfolds resembles a scene straight out of a fairytale, with old stone houses lining the hillside and the town’s museum adding to the charm of Burford Cotswolds, making it one of the most picturesque towns in the Cotswold region.

Burford Hill is home to historic Cotswold stone cottages, which are said to be among the prettiest houses in Burford. These architectural gems, with their weathered stone facades and moss-covered roofs, add to the old-world charm of the town and are a must-visit in Burford.

Burford's Spiritual Center: St. John the Baptist Church

Founded in 1175, the medieval Burford Parish Church of St. John the Baptist stands tall as a testament to Burford’s rich architectural history and heritage. With its 15th-century spire and Norman tower, the Church of St. John the Baptist is a Grade I listing, and it’s easy to see why it’s a focal point of the town. Whether you’re visiting Burford for the first time or the fiftieth, the town never ceases to mesmerize with its allure and beautiful medieval architecture.

No visit to Burford would be complete without a stop at the historic St. John the Baptist Church, also known as the Burford Parish Church. This historic holy site combines Norman and Gothic styles and is a testament to Burford’s rich architectural history. From Norman windows and arches to St. Peter’s Chapel, a surviving chantry chapel from before the Reformation, every corner of the church whispers tales of its illustrious past.

The church’s layout is quite unusual for the time as the architecture was designed in a non-symmetrical way, and the bullet holes left behind from the imprisonment and execution of the Levellers during the English Civil War also add to its historical intrigue. The church’s evolution over time, such as the addition of a fifteenth-century spire to the Norman central tower, is a true testament to Burford’s resilience and adaptability. It is easily one of Burford's standout features, and seeing its incredible architecture is at the top of the list of things to do in Burford.

Cultural Encounters at Warwick Hall Garden

Burford is not just about history and nature; it’s also a hub of cultural activities. Warwick Hall, a multi-purpose venue and a central part of the St. John the Baptist community, is the site of diverse community events. Some of the events held at Warwick Hall Garden include:

• Art exhibitions

• Craft fairs

• Educational talks

• ‘Kids Arcade Pop-Up’ events

Warwick Hall Garden, with its gothic manor house lawns, offers a cultural feast for all ages, including nearby attractions and event eating.

Taking a break at Warwick Hall’s garden café after immersing yourself in the cultural activities is the perfect way to spend the afternoon. They offer afternoon tea, which includes a selection of coffees, cakes, and sandwiches. It’s the perfect place to relax, refuel, and soak up the vibrant Cotswold atmosphere. Afternoon tea is not open every day, so it is recommended to check opening times, and perhaps making a booking in advance may help.

Burford Accommodations: From Historic Inns to Modern Comforts

You’ll need a comfortable place to rest after a day of exploring Burford. From historic inns exuding centuries-old charm to modern hotels offering contemporary comforts, Burford has it all.

Whether you choose to stay at:

• The Angel at Burford

• The Inn for All Seasons

• BULL Burford

• The Royal Oak Burford

• The enchanting Bay Tree Hotel

You’re guaranteed a cozy stay close to local attractions. And for those who value the conveniences of modern life, accommodations like the Burford Lodge Hotel offer amenities like free private parking, a shared lounge, and garden views.

Booking in advance during the summer months is highly recommended, as Burford becomes particularly busy and it might be difficult to find accommodation without pre-booking.

Discover the Tolsey Museum

Nestled in the heart of Burford, the Tolsey Museum stands as a captivating testament to the town's rich commercial heritage. Housed in a 16th-century building that once served as a meeting place for merchants, the museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Burford’s history.

Visitors can explore a diverse collection of historical artifacts, including tools, textiles, and trade memorabilia that reflect the town’s prosperous wool trade era. The museum’s exhibits provide a vivid narrative of Burford’s evolution from a bustling market town to the charming destination it is today, making it an essential stop for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.

Wildlife Wonders at Cotswold Wildlife Park

If you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a visit to the Cotswold Wildlife Park is a must. Home to over 250 different species of animals, the park features an impressive collection that includes:

• Rhinos

• Giraffes

• Wolves

• Lemurs

• Leopards

• Lions

• One of the largest reptile collections in the UK

From watching majestic rhinos graze to having a memorable encounter with Aldabra Giant Tortoises, the second-largest species of tortoise, the park offers an unforgettable wildlife experience.

Crocodile Zoo Adventures

Participate in the park’s unique animal encounters for a truly thrilling experience, including interactive encounters with crocodiles. These 30-minute sessions, suitable for both adults and children, give participants the chance to feed crocodiles and gain educational insights into the crocodiles’ lifestyle and care from the keepers.

Whether you’re a seasoned wildlife enthusiast or a curious visitor, the chance to get up close and personal with these prehistoric creatures is sure to be a highlight of your visit to Burford, especially during a nearby attraction event.

Summary

From its charming High Street and historic Parish Church to its picturesque countryside and wildlife wonders, Burford truly has something for everyone. Whether you’re exploring its rich history, indulging in local flavors, or simply soaking in the unique English countryside, Burford is a destination that promises to enchant, entertain, and educate. So why wait? Pack your bags and embark on the journey of a lifetime in Burford, the Cotswolds’ hidden gem!

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Burford famous?

Burford is famous for its picturesque scenery, including a steep high street, the River Windrush, and historic architecture. These are just a few of the reasons why it's such a popular tourist destination!

What shops are there in Burford?

You can find a variety of shops in Burford, including antique shops like Burford Antiques Centre, art galleries like Nova Fine Art, and specialty and gift shops such as The Cotswold Cheese. Consider checking out the Chamber of Trade for more detailed information.

How can I reach Burford?

You can easily reach Burford by car via the A40 highway, which connects Oxford, Cheltenham, and Swindon to this Cotswold town. Alternatively, buses and coaches are also available to reach the town!

What are some must-visit places in Burford?

Some must-visit places in Burford are the Parish Church of St. John the Baptist, Burford Hill, the High Street, and the Cotswold Wildlife Park. Enjoy your trip!

What wildlife can I expect to see at Cotswold Wildlife Park?

You can expect to see a wide variety of wildlife at Cotswold Wildlife Park, including rhinos, giraffes, wolves, lemurs, leopards, lions, and an extensive reptile collection.